Many industries and manufacturing plants nowadays work with titanium and titanium alloys in many stages of their operations and applications. They capitalize on the properties of this unique metal in ensuring that they are creating premium quality consumer products and services. What exactly is titanium and what makes it a popular choice among businesses?
Titanium is a chemical element that has the symbol Ti. It is known to have a low density, good luster, and effective toughness to corrosion. It is silver in color and has an atomic number of 22.
Like many other metals, titanium can be employed to make alloys with other metals like molybdenum, iron, vanadium and aluminum. This is done to create lightweight but resilient alloys to be employed in military, aerospace and industrial purposes. Missiles, jet engines, spacecraft, desalination plants, paper and pulp are the most common finished solutions of titanium alloys.
In a smaller scale, it can also be used in the food, agriculture, and medical domains. Dental implants, orthopedic implants, prostheses, endodontic devices, and other medical tools are often made of titanium and its alloys. Even simple accessories and devices like jewelry, sporting goods and mobile phones make use of this element.
When we speak of titanium alloys, we are referring to a mixture that resulted from combining titanium with other elements. They are separated into four general categories.
1. Alpha alloys - these are a mixture of alpha stabilizers (like aluminum and oxygen) and any neutral alloying substances like tin.
2. Near-alpha alloys - these types contain a small tinge of ductile beta-phase (like silicon, vanadium, or molybdenum), added to alpha-phase stabilizers.
3. Alpha and Beta alloys - these are generally metastable and are a mixture of beta stabilizers and alpha stabilizers.
4. Beta Alloys - these are also metastable and contain enough amounts of beta stabilizers (like vanadium, silicon and molybdenum) that enable them to remain in their beta phase even when quenched.
Titanium alloys contain many properties. Titanium in the alpha-phase is generally stronger than titanium in beta-phase. However, the former is less ductile in comparison with the latter. If we evaluate the titanium metal alone, it is as durable, strong and sturdy as steel, but about half as light. When compared to aluminum, it is more than half as heavy but twice as sturdy. It also has excellent corrosion resistance, especially to water, that is why it is generally used in the manufacture of boat parts.
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